Did You Know? The Correct Spelling Of "Equaled" Is Not What You Think

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Post on Mar 22, 2025

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Did You Know? The Correct Spelling of "Equaled" Is Not What You Think

Many people, even seasoned writers, stumble over the correct spelling of the past tense of "equal." While "equaled" seems logical, following the standard "-ed" past tense rule, it's actually not the most common or preferred spelling. This article will delve into the surprising correct spelling and explore the nuances of English orthography that lead to this confusion.

Why "Equaled" Feels Right (But Isn't Always)

The "-ed" suffix is a cornerstone of English verb conjugation. We add it to countless verbs to create their past tense forms: walked, talked, cooked, and so on. Therefore, "equaled" seems perfectly natural and intuitively correct. Our brains naturally gravitate towards consistent patterns, and the seemingly straightforward addition of "-ed" fits this pattern.

However, English is famously irregular, defying simple rules with remarkable frequency. This is where the unexpected twist in the tale of "equal" comes in.

The Correct Spelling: "Equaled" vs. "Equalled"

The most commonly accepted and preferred spelling of the past tense of "equal" is "equalled." This might seem jarring at first, but it stems from the word's origins and the historical evolution of English spelling.

While the "-ed" ending is prevalent in modern English, many words retain older spelling conventions. "Equalled," with its doubled "l," reflects this historical influence. This doubling is common in words ending in a single consonant preceded by a single vowel (like "travel" becoming "travelled").

Why the Double "L"? A Look at Etymology

The word "equal" traces its roots back to the Old French word "egal," meaning "equal." This word evolved through Middle English, and the double "l" spelling persists as a remnant of these earlier forms. While language evolves, some archaic spellings stick around, adding a layer of complexity (and sometimes confusion) to the English language.

Is "Equaled" Incorrect?

While "equalled" is generally preferred, "equaled" isn't technically wrong. It's simply less common and less accepted in formal writing and editing. Using "equaled" might be viewed as slightly less polished or less correct in contexts demanding precision, such as academic papers or professional documents. Think of it like the difference between "grey" and "gray"—both are acceptable, but one is more commonly used depending on regional dialects.

How to Remember the Correct Spelling

The best way to avoid this spelling quandary is simply to memorize the correct spelling: equalled. Just as you memorize the irregular past tense of "go" (went), consider adding "equalled" to your list of exceptions. Regular repetition will solidify the correct spelling in your mind.

People Also Ask: Addressing Common Queries

Here are answers to frequently asked questions about the spelling of "equal":

What is the past participle of "equal"?

The past participle of "equal" is also "equalled." Both the past tense and past participle share the same spelling in this case.

Is "equaled" used in American English?

While "equalled" is the more widely accepted form in both American and British English, "equaled" is occasionally seen, particularly in less formal writing or American English. However, sticking with "equalled" ensures clarity and consistency.

Which spelling should I use in my academic paper?

For academic papers, always opt for "equalled." It's the safer and more widely accepted choice in formal writing. Maintaining consistency in spelling throughout your academic work is crucial for demonstrating precision and attention to detail.

Can I use "equaled" in informal writing?

In informal settings like emails or casual notes, using "equaled" is less likely to raise eyebrows. However, if you aim for consistency, stick to "equalled" even in informal communication to maintain a professional tone.

In conclusion, while the spelling "equaled" seems logical, the correct and preferred spelling of the past tense and past participle of "equal" is "equalled." Understanding the historical context and embracing the irregularities of English orthography can help us navigate these spelling nuances with greater confidence.