The Secret To A Professional-Quality Framed Artwork: Picture Frame Matting 101

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Post on Mar 04, 2025

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The Secret to Professional-Quality Framed Artwork: Picture Frame Matting 101

Framing a piece of artwork is more than just slapping it in a frame; it's about enhancing its beauty and preserving its integrity for years to come. While the frame itself plays a significant role, the often-overlooked element that truly elevates a piece from amateur to professional is matting. This seemingly simple addition is a crucial aspect of presentation and conservation, adding depth, visual appeal, and protection to your artwork. This guide dives into the world of picture frame matting, revealing the secrets to achieving a professional, museum-quality finish.

What is a Mat, and Why Use It?

A mat, or mat board, is a piece of acid-free board placed between the artwork and the frame's glazing (usually glass or acrylic). It's far more than just a filler; it serves several vital functions:

• Protection: The mat creates a crucial buffer zone, preventing the artwork from direct contact with the glass or acrylic, which can cause damage over time due to pressure and condensation. This is especially important for delicate works on paper or canvas.

• Enhancement: A well-chosen mat can dramatically improve the visual presentation of your artwork. The color and width of the mat can draw attention to the artwork, create balance, and enhance its overall aesthetic appeal.

• Presentation: Matting adds a polished and professional look, instantly elevating the perceived value and quality of the framed piece.

• Conservation: Acid-free matting is crucial for long-term preservation. Acidic materials can damage artwork over time, causing discoloration and brittleness. Acid-free mats prevent this deterioration, ensuring your artwork remains vibrant for generations.

Choosing the Right Mat: Color, Width, and Style

Selecting the perfect mat involves considering several factors:

What color mat should I use?

The color of your mat should complement your artwork, not compete with it. Consider these points:

• Neutral Colors: Off-white, cream, and ivory are classic choices that work with a wide range of artwork styles.
• Complementary Colors: Choose a mat color that complements the dominant colors in your artwork, creating a harmonious balance. A color wheel can be a valuable tool for finding complementary hues.
• Contrasting Colors: A bold, contrasting mat can create a striking effect, particularly for minimalist or modern artwork.

How wide should my mat be?

The mat's width is equally important, affecting the overall balance and proportion of the framed piece:

• Proportion: The mat should complement the size and shape of the artwork, creating a pleasing visual ratio. Too wide, and it overwhelms the artwork; too narrow, and it may appear insignificant.
• Rule of Thirds: A helpful guideline is to consider the rule of thirds. Imagine dividing the framed space into thirds—the artwork often sits in the central third, while the mat occupies the remaining space.

What are the different mat styles?

Beyond color and width, there are various styles of matting:

• Single Mat: The most common type, featuring a single layer of mat board.
• Double Mat: Using two layers of mat board, often in contrasting colors, creating a layered effect. This adds depth and visual interest.
• Beveled Mat: A mat with a sloped edge, adding a sophisticated, three-dimensional element. Beveled mats enhance the artwork's depth and create a professional finish.

Common Matting Mistakes to Avoid

Several common mistakes can detract from a professional look:

• Using acidic mats: Always opt for acid-free matting to preserve your artwork.
• Choosing the wrong color: A poorly chosen mat color can clash with the artwork, ruining the overall effect.
• Incorrect mat width: An inappropriately sized mat can either overwhelm or diminish the artwork.
• Poor cutting: Uneven or sloppy cutting instantly detracts from the professional appearance.

How to Properly Mount Artwork with a Mat

While professional framing is recommended, here’s a basic guide:

1. Measure Carefully: Precise measurements are crucial. Measure both the artwork and the frame opening, accounting for the desired mat width.
2. Cutting the Mat: Use a sharp utility knife and a self-healing cutting mat for clean, precise cuts.
3. Mounting the Artwork: Use acid-free archival tape or mounting corners to attach the artwork to the mat, avoiding direct contact with the mat's surface.
4. Placing in the Frame: Carefully insert the matted artwork into the frame, ensuring it’s centered and sits flush against the glazing.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What type of mat board is best for preserving artwork?

Acid-free, lignin-free mat board is essential for long-term preservation. Look for boards with a pH of 7 or higher.

Can I mat and frame artwork myself?

Yes, you can, but professional framing ensures the highest quality and longevity.

Where can I find acid-free mat board?

Art supply stores, framing shops, and online retailers specializing in archival supplies offer acid-free mat board.

How much does professional matting and framing cost?

The cost varies depending on the artwork's size, the type of frame and matting, and the framing shop.

By understanding the nuances of picture frame matting, you can transform your framed artwork from ordinary to extraordinary. Remember, a well-chosen mat isn’t just about aesthetics; it's about protecting your treasured pieces for years to come. Investing the time and effort in proper matting is a worthwhile investment in the longevity and beauty of your artwork.